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in ABS
polymers in use in a wet
basement of a
paper mill, in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Corrosion is no problem for these plastic pipes. That is a big advantage. However, use of ABS in a Noncombustible
building, as per Part 3 of the Ontario Building code, is another issue.
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, or
ABS, (chemical formula (C8H8· C4H6·C3H3N)n) is a common
thermoplastic used to make light, rigid, molded products such as piping, musical instruments (most notably
recorders and plastic clarinets), golf club heads (used for its good
shock absorbance), automotive body parts, wheel covers, enclosures, protective head gear, vballs paintballs, and toys including LEGO bricks ABS - acrylonitrile butadiene styrene On Designsite.dk, lists applications. Retrieved 27 October 2006. In plumbing, ABS pipes are the black pipes (
Polyvinyl chloride pipes are white) and also in
Plastic Pressure Pipe Systems. ABS plastic ground down to an average diameter of less than 1
micrometer is used as the colorant in some tattoo inks. Tattoo inks that use ABS are extremely vivid. This vividness is the most obvious indicator that the
ink contains ABS, as tattoo inks rarely list their ingredients.
It is a
copolymer made by polymerizing styrene and acrylonitrile in the presence of polybutadiene. The proportions can vary from 15 to 35% acrylonitrile, 5 to 30% butadiene and 40 to 60% styrene. The result is a long chain of polybutadiene criss-crossed with shorter chains of poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile). The
nitrile groups from neighbouring chains, being polar, attract each other and bind the chains together, making ABS stronger than pure polystyrene. The styrene gives the plastic a shiny, impervious surface. The butadiene, a
rubbery substance, provides resilience even at low
temperatures. ABS can be used between −25 and 60 °C.
Production of 1 kg of ABS requires the equivalent of about 2 kg of
petroleum for raw materials and energy. It can also be recycledhttp://www.anl.gov/techtransfer/Available_Technologies/Environmental_Research/Froth.html.
Properties
ABS is derived from acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene. Acrylonitrile is a synthetic monomer produced from propylene and ammonia; butadiene is a petroleum hydrocarbon obtained from
butane; and styrene monomers, derived from coal, are commercially obtained from
benzene and ethylene from coal.The advantage of ABS is that this material combines the strength and rigidity of the acrylonitrile and styrene polymers with the toughness of the polybutadiene rubber. The most amazing mechanical properties of ABS are resistance and toughness. A variety of modifications can be made to improve impact resistance, toughness, and heat resistance. The impact resistance can be amplified by increasing the proportions of polybutadiene in relation to styrene and acrylonitrile although this causes changes in other properties. Impact resistance does not fall off rapidly at lower temperatures. Stability under load is excellent with limited loads.
Even though ABS plastics are used largely for mechanical purposes, they also have good electrical properties that are fairly constant over a wide range of frequencies. These properties are little affected by temperature and atmospheric humidity in the acceptable operating range of temperatures.Harper C.A., Handbook of plastic and elastomers, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1975, pp. 1-3,1-62, 2-42, 3-1The final properties will be influenced to some extent by the conditions under which the material is processed to the final product; for example, molding at a high temperature improves the gloss and heat resistance of the product whereas the highest impact resistance and strength are obtained by molding at low temperature.
ABS polymers are resistant to aqueous
acids,
alkalis, concentrated
hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid acids, alcohols and animal, vegetable and mineral
oils, but they are swollen by glacial acetic acid,
carbon tetrachloride and
aromatic hydrocarbons and are attacked by concentrated
sulfuric acid and
nitric acid acids. They are soluble in esters,
ketones and ethylene dichloride.
The aging characteristics of the polymers are largely influenced by the polybutadiene content, and it is normal to include antioxidants in the composition. On the other hand, while the cost of producing ABS is roughly twice the cost of producing
polystyrene, ABS is considered superior for its hardness, gloss, toughness, and electrical insulation properties. However, it will be degraded (dissolve) when exposed to acetone. ABS is flammable when it is exposed to high temperatures, such as a wood fire or such. It will "boil", then burst spectacularly into intense, hot flames.
External links
- ABS material description
- Comparisons of many physical properties with other plastics
References
in ABS polymers in use in a wet
basement of a paper mill, in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario.
Corrosion is no problem for these plastic pipes. That is a big advantage. However, use of ABS in a Noncombustible building, as per Part 3 of the Ontario
Building code, is another issue.
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, or
ABS, (chemical formula (C8H8· C4H6·C3H3N)n) is a common thermoplastic used to make light, rigid, molded products such as piping, musical instruments (most notably recorders and plastic clarinets), golf club heads (used for its good
shock absorbance), automotive body parts, wheel covers, enclosures, protective head gear, vballs paintballs, and toys including
LEGO bricks ABS - acrylonitrile butadiene styrene On Designsite.dk, lists applications. Retrieved 27 October 2006. In plumbing, ABS pipes are the black pipes (
Polyvinyl chloride pipes are white) and also in
Plastic Pressure Pipe Systems. ABS plastic ground down to an average diameter of less than 1 micrometer is used as the colorant in some tattoo inks. Tattoo inks that use ABS are extremely vivid. This vividness is the most obvious indicator that the ink contains ABS, as
tattoo inks rarely list their ingredients.
It is a
copolymer made by polymerizing
styrene and
acrylonitrile in the presence of
polybutadiene. The proportions can vary from 15 to 35% acrylonitrile, 5 to 30%
butadiene and 40 to 60% styrene. The result is a long chain of polybutadiene criss-crossed with shorter chains of poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile). The
nitrile groups from neighbouring chains, being polar, attract each other and bind the chains together, making ABS stronger than pure polystyrene. The styrene gives the plastic a shiny, impervious surface. The butadiene, a
rubbery substance, provides resilience even at low
temperatures. ABS can be used between −25 and 60 °C.
Production of 1 kg of ABS requires the equivalent of about 2 kg of petroleum for raw materials and energy. It can also be recycledhttp://www.anl.gov/techtransfer/Available_Technologies/Environmental_Research/Froth.html.
Properties
ABS is derived from acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene. Acrylonitrile is a synthetic monomer produced from
propylene and ammonia; butadiene is a
petroleum hydrocarbon obtained from butane; and styrene monomers, derived from coal, are commercially obtained from benzene and ethylene from coal.The advantage of ABS is that this material combines the strength and rigidity of the acrylonitrile and styrene polymers with the toughness of the polybutadiene rubber. The most amazing mechanical properties of ABS are resistance and toughness. A variety of modifications can be made to improve impact resistance, toughness, and heat resistance. The impact resistance can be amplified by increasing the proportions of polybutadiene in relation to styrene and acrylonitrile although this causes changes in other properties. Impact resistance does not fall off rapidly at lower temperatures. Stability under load is excellent with limited loads.
Even though ABS plastics are used largely for mechanical purposes, they also have good electrical properties that are fairly constant over a wide range of frequencies. These properties are little affected by temperature and atmospheric humidity in the acceptable operating range of temperatures.Harper C.A., Handbook of plastic and elastomers, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1975, pp. 1-3,1-62, 2-42, 3-1The final properties will be influenced to some extent by the conditions under which the material is processed to the final product; for example, molding at a high temperature improves the gloss and heat resistance of the product whereas the highest impact resistance and strength are obtained by molding at low temperature.
ABS polymers are resistant to aqueous acids, alkalis, concentrated
hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid acids, alcohols and animal, vegetable and mineral oils, but they are swollen by glacial acetic acid, carbon tetrachloride and
aromatic hydrocarbons and are attacked by concentrated
sulfuric acid and nitric acid acids. They are soluble in esters, ketones and
ethylene dichloride.
The aging characteristics of the polymers are largely influenced by the polybutadiene content, and it is normal to include
antioxidants in the composition. On the other hand, while the cost of producing ABS is roughly twice the cost of producing
polystyrene, ABS is considered superior for its hardness, gloss, toughness, and electrical insulation properties. However, it will be degraded (dissolve) when exposed to
acetone. ABS is flammable when it is exposed to high temperatures, such as a wood fire or such. It will "boil", then burst spectacularly into intense, hot flames.
External links
- ABS material description
- Comparisons of many physical properties with other plastics
References
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, or ABS, (chemical formula (C 8 H 8 · C 4 H 6 ·C 3 H 3 N) n) is a common thermoplastic used to make light, rigid, molded products such as piping ...
plastics materials Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene ABS
The British Plastics Federation (BPF) is the Trade Association for the UK Plastics Industry. BPFÕs business units and committees are composed of plastics processors, raw ...
PlasticsEurope > Styrenics
Untitled Page
Flame Retardants Center - Brominated Compounds - ABS - Acrylonitrile ...
ABS - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Styrene - Brominated Compounds flame retardant (FR) product: SaytexB. 102E, SaytexB. 120, SaytexB. 8010, SaytexB. BT-93, SaytexB. BT-93W, SaytexB.
The plating of ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) terpolymer.
ENTHONE MOULDING FOR PLATING PLASTICS 1 The plating of ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) terpolymer. Styrene is a thermoplastic which has an acrylonitrile-styrene matrix with ...
ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)
ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) Physical Property ASTM Test Method Units Value Tensile strength 23°C D638 MPa 45 psi 6526 Tensile strength -40°C D638 MPa ~ psi ~ Elongation ...
Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene
Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene ... Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene £40.00: Rapra Review Report: Vol. 6, No. 10, Report 70, 1993
acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene - definition of acrylonitrile ...
Definition of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene in the Online Dictionary. Meaning of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene. Pronunciation of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene.
ABS - acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
Material ABS - acrylonitrile butadiene styrene; ABS is an amorphous thermoplastic blend. The recipe is 15-35% acrylnitrile, 5-30% butadiene and 40-60% styrene.
